Kev nkag siab rau hauv lub hauv paus Logic ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Tsim "Four-in-One" Intrinsic Safety Architecture | Cov Thawj Coj thiab Cadres ntawm Lecture Lub 50th Lecture rau Party Secretaries

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub siab ntawm General Secretary Xi Jinping cov lus hais tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom, ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom, tshem tawm cov xwm txheej muaj feem cuam tshuam, thiab txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 25, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Gitane tau ua qhov kev cob qhia ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, thiab Party Secretary thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj tau hais rau Li Gangight. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb".Li Gang, Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj, tau hais lus qhuab qhia hu ua "Kev nkag siab rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tsim kho ntawm "plaub-hauv-ib" cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, thiab ntau dua 60 tus neeg, suav nrog cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov tub ceev xwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua chav.

Ntawm qhov kev cob qhia, Li Gang tau tsom mus rau "Heinrich Txoj Cai", "txoj cai tsis raug cai ntawm kev tuag nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb xwm txheej" thiab "rov tsim kho plaub-hauv-ib qho kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb raws li lub hauv paus logic", "Txhim kho txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub siab, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb".

Li Gang tau taw qhia tias cov tuam txhab xav kom tshem tawm cov xwm txheej muaj feem cuam tshuam, tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb,txoj kev mus rau qhov yooj yim, simplify lub complexity, nrhiavlub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, hloov kho lub hlwb qauv ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, kev tsim kho ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, kev kho mob, kev tsom mus rau kev kho cov hauv paus hauv paus, thiab ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov system.safety.

Heinrich's Law, tseem hu ua "Heinrich's Law of Safety", "Accident Triangle" lossis "Hein's Law", yog ib tus kws paub txog kev nyab xeeb hauv Asmeskas.Heinrich's Law, tseem hu ua "Heinrich's Law of Safety", "Accident Triangle" lossis "Hein's Law", yog ib txoj kev xav ntawm kev lag luam xwm txheej tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm American Heinrich.

Li Gang tau hais tias Heinrich Txoj Cai nthuav tawmpyramid qauvntawm kev raug xwm txheej nrog tus qauv 1:29:300:1000, thiab qhov xwm txheej loj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv zoo tom qab kev sib txuam ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv, thiab qhov loj ntawm cov teeb meem me me uas tsis muaj kev saib xyuas thaum kawg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Ntau yam xwm txheej hauv kev coj ua ntawm tib yam kev ua haujlwm loj yuav tshwm sim vitalities. Cov xwm txheej loj yuav tsum txo thiab tshem tawm cov xwm txheej tsis raug mob, ua tib zoo saib thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab sim ua kev sib tsoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.Heinrich txoj cai lij choj qhia txogKev sib tsoo causal chain theory, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob raug mob, txoj kev loj hlob yog piav raws li ib tug saw ntawm cov txheej xwm nrog ib tug tej yam causal kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus txheej txheem,uas qhia tias peb yog thawj zaug, kev tiv thaiv yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo qis kev sim kev sib tsoo thiab kev phom sij zais cia (hauv qab ntawm lub pyramid) txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej loj., es tsis yog tsom rau qhov tshwm sim xwb.Qhov thib ob yog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm kev sib tsoo. Cov xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam (xws li tib neeg tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, kev tswj xyuas tsis zoo), thaiv txhua qhov txuas tuaj yeem zam kev xwm txheej.Thib peb, quantitative change to qualitative change.Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kev phom sij me me yuav tawg los ntawm kev nyab xeeb, thaum kawg ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv zoo (kev sib tsoo loj).Fourth, kev nyab xeeb xwm txheej yog tiv thaiv tau thiab tswj tau.Nrog cov kev tswj xyuas ruaj khov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo, muaj cov txheej txheem, tsis yog kev sib tsoo thiab tsis muaj kab.Raws li Heinrich txoj cai lij choj, hais txog kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kev phom sij zais cia, ceeb toom txog kev pheej hmoo thiab kev cuam tshuam, tsis yog tom qab-qhov tseeb nrhiav lub luag haujlwm, nws yog tag nrho los tiv thaiv thiab tswj qhov tshwm sim ntawm scientific lub tswv yim ntev npaum li cas. txoj kev, kev ua haujlwm hnyav, kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag, ua kom muaj zog ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, thiab txhim kho qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, los ntawm cov teeb meem zais thiab kev tswj xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshem tawm cov kev phom sij zais hauv qab ntawm lub pyramid, raws li cov laj thawj ntawm qhov ua rau thiab qhov cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo, theem los ntawm qib nce txhua theem ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov saum toj kawg nkaus zoo li zero.

Li Gang hais li ntawdkev huam yuaj yog ib qho kev tshwm sim uas tsis muaj nyob hauv kev sib tsoo, nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev sib tsoo yuav zoo li tsis sib xws, los yog los ntawm kev txheeb cais ntawm qhov pom, lub lag luam dheev tshwm sim muaj kev nyab xeeb kev sib tsoo, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim dheev, nws zoo nkaus li tsis sib haum.Tab sis rau ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho kev tshwm sim inevitable.Peb ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev huam yuaj, lub nplhaib, qhov kev tshwm sim no tau ua tiav, qhov kev sib tsoo tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev sib tsoo sai dua los yog tom qab ntawd. tsub zuj zuj, los ntawm ntau yam mus rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv hauv qhov tshwm sim.Qhov kev phom sij ntau dua muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam, lub neej ntev dua ntawm lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig no, tib neeg lossis cov khoom raug cuam tshuam rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob hauv kev raug mob rau lub sijhawm ntev dua, qhov ntau dua qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsub zuj zuj ntawm qhov ntau dua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo, qhov kawg ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab kev sib tsoo ntau dua. Qhov tsim nyog.Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, unliminated los yog uncontrolled txaus ntshai muaj xws li lub cev tsis muaj zog, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tswj, thiab perceived txaus ntshai (kev txawj ntse kev tsis ncaj ncees), uas yog superimposable, dynamically deteriorating, irreversible, thiab muaj lub qhov rais ntawm lub cib fim.Thaum cov khoom mus txog lub system fault tolerance 10%), qhov no yog ib qho kev huam yuaj. unchallengeable "Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Tuag Tsis Txaus"!

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb yog tias zais kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb yog nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob, kev pheej hmoo yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab, thiab lub ntsiab lub cev los yog pib taw tes ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev huam yuaj yog ntawm chav kawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab.Nyob rau hauv cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev pheej hmoo tiv thaiv thiab tswj.Raws li "qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb" ua haujlwm zoo ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb", txhawm rau nrhiav qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, ua kom yooj yim rau qhov nyuaj.Kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm txoj kab pem hauv ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb.Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb yog tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo thiab tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo.Control kev pheej hmoo, tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo, kev sib tsoo tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw, qhov kev pheej hmoo yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab, yog li peb lub hom phiaj yuav tsum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv lub ntsiab ntawm qhov chaw. ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej, yog li peb tau pom muaj kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus logic.Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, txawm li cas los xij peb txoj kev tswj hwm txoj haujlwm nyuaj npaum li cas, txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm nyuaj npaum li cas, thaum kawg tag nrho peb cov kev siv zog ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm txoj kab hauv ntej ntawm qhov xwm txheej, uas yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb. kev txheeb xyuas, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tswj hwm.Muaj lwm qhov laj thawj. Lub peev xwm thiab lub zog ntawm cov theem saum toj kawg nkaus yog qhov muaj zog heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem lwj mus rau ib kauj ruam, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab thiab sab saum toj yuav tsis muaj zog, tab sis, yog tias kev paub thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj zog, kev paub thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm nruab nrab thiab sab saum toj yuav tsum muaj zog!

Kev tsim kho ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb" raws li "qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb".and qhov kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev nyab xeeb, txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo, thiab cais kev phom sij" yog lub hom phiaj thiabFoothold nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav pem hauv ntej-kab kev pheej hmoo tswj, kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thiab kev tsim kho qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb, yog lub tswv yim kev nyab xeeb, yog cov txheej txheem dynamic ntawm kev nruam sublimation thiab iteration, thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kev ruaj ntseg ntawm intrivins tsim. kev nyab xeeb, qib thib ob ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb yog kev siv cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw.

Intrinsic kev nyab xeeb muaj plaub qhov ntev, thawj qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg.Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog embodied nyob rau hauv plaub yam ntawm intrinsic tsav, muaj peev xwm-raws li, tus cwj pwm tsim thiab dynamic adaptation, thiab txoj kev realization yog kev nyab xeeb kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia, optimization ntawm tus cwj pwm coj, thiab infiltration ntawm kev nyab xeeb kab lis kev cai.Qhov thib ob yog qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom.Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tsim los tshem tawm cov kev phom sij zais, hloov cov khoom phom sij, ua kom yooj yim, teeb tsa kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo, tsim kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, ceeb toom ntxov, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, kev tuav pov hwm ob npaug, kev tswj hwm lub neej tag nrho, txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm kev nyab xeeb, kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob, lub xeev ruaj ntseg, kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab, cov saw hlau ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cev.Thib peb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig.Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev hloov pauv tsis zoo, kev ua kom yooj yim, qhov chaw tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, ib puag ncig kub, av noo thiab teeb pom kev zoo kom ua tau raws li cov qauv, thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg lub computer.Plaub, qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov system.Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev tsim kho qib siab tshaj plaws, tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thiab ntau txoj haujlwm, tsim kom muaj kev tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem rau kev taug qab cov hauv paus hauv paus, kev txhawb nqa kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem, ntse tswj kev pheej hmoo, thiab txhawb kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev nyab xeeb kab lis kev cai.

Li Gang tau hais ntxiv tias, ua ntej, cov thawj coj ntawm txhua qib yuav tsum tau tswj hwm raws li qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub siab tus qauv,los ntawm qis mus rau siab rau cov neeg tsis muaj kev phom sij, cov neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg nyob rau hauv plaub pawg, ua kom muaj kev faib tawm zoo thiab raug, thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws li qib kev nyab xeeb,kev faib tawm ntawm lub zog sib txawv thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, txoj cai nruj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los tswj cov "tseem ceeb ob peb" Cov molecules uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, rau qee qhov, kev ua tiav ntawm tib neeg kev ruaj ntseg kev tswj hwm los ntawm kev tswj kev ntxhib mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj kom zoo.Qhov thib ob yog hloov pauv kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb lub siab hom, txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb,los ntawm ib hom yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm nruj thiab kev rau txim mus rau kev xav hauv lub cev, kev pheej hmoo kwv yees, kab lis kev cai shaping thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv, kom sib xyaw cov tswv yim kev nyab xeeb rau hauv lub koom haum, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab kev xav ntawm tus kheej thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm lub hauv paus logic.Kom muaj "kev nyab xeeb - kev lag luam" kev xav, nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm kev nyab xeeb, yuav tsum yog kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam ua haujlwm ua ke nrog kev npaj, ua ke nrog kev teeb tsa, ua ke nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas, ua ke nrog kev ntsuam xyuas, ua ke nrog kev ntsuam xyuas thiab nqi zog.Yuav tsum tso tseg kev ruaj ntseg yog kev ruaj ntseg, kev lag luam yog kev lag luam, ob txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ob yam, vim tias kev nyab xeeb tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, "kev nyab xeeb" thiab kev ua lag luam yuav tsum tau ua tib lub sijhawm.kom muaj los ntawm passive mus rau active kev xav,passive kev ruaj ntseg kev tswj, kev tswj yuav tsis nyob rau hauv-tob, unsystematic thiab untimely, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tshwm! Kev nyab xeeb xwm txheej, nyob txhua qhov chaw txwv tsis pub dhau, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau hauv ib tug vicious vajvoog.Kev tswj kev nyab xeeb, nws yuav siv lub tswv yim los kawm, coj lub tswv yim los txhim kho, active xav, active kev npaj, kev ruaj ntseg kev ua hauj lwm kuj yuav nyob rau hauv-tob rau hauv lub sij hawm muaj kev ruaj ntseg, systematic tu. lub voj voog ntawm kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua;kom muaj kev xav ntawm tus kheej mus rau qhov system, kev tswj kev nyab xeeb yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo, tswj hwm hauv zos, tswj tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem lav tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis muaj xwm txheej, tsuas yog tswj hwm tag nrho, Tsuas yog tswj hwm tag nrho, lub kaw lus, tag nrho cov xwm txheej, kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej.Yog li ntawd, kev tswj kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov neeg, tshuab, khoom siv, kev cai lij choj, ib puag ncig, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim siab thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm tib neeg, tab sis los ntawm kev xav ntawm pab neeg. tus kheej lub tswv yim kev nyab xeeb, kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo, pab pawg kuj tsim cov txheej txheem tsim qauv, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, lub koom haum yuav tsum xav txog kev tsim lub koom haum raws li tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg hauv nruab nrab;kom muaj kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv thiab txhim kho kev xavtias kev tswj xyuas kev nyab xeeb yeej tsis yog kev kho sai, tab sis nws yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo. Kev tswj xyuas kev nyab xeeb yeej tsis muaj kev vam meej thaum hmo ntuj, tab sis los txhawb kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv thiab kev xav zoo, kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv, kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv, kev tswj kev ruaj ntseg tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov kev txwv sab nraud rau hauv cov logic sab hauv, kev coj noj coj ua, qib los ntawm qib kev nkag mus rau hauv kev tswj hwm, lub rooj sib tham kom pom qhov sib txawv hauv kev txhim kho kev txhawb zog, "pom zoo kev txhawb nqa, kev coj cwj pwm! lub voj voog;kom muaj PDCA kaw-loop tswj ntawm tsib txoj kev xav, tso tseg qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov teeb meem - ua kev thuam - muab tso rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsis muaj kev ua raws li kev tswj hwm tus cwj pwm, txhim kho qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov teeb meem - lub rooj zaum kos npe - kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau - kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm kev ntsuas - kev ntsuas meej rau kev siv cov kev ntsuas - kev ntsuas ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kaw lub voj kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb nkaus xwb.

Intrinsic kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg, khoom siv, thiab kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig tsim "plaub-hauv-ib" cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, nrog kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm thev naus laus zis, system, kev tswj hwm thiab kab lis kev cai, cog cov noob kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw, thiab rov pib dua kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb "kev ua haujlwm" los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv" thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm "kev ua raws kev nyab xeeb" mus rau "kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv".Operating system", kom paub txog kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb los ntawm "passive tiv thaiv" mus rau "active tiv thaiv" dhia, los ntawm "kev ua raws li kev nyab xeeb" mus rau "kev ruaj ntseg".