Nghọta n'ime ezi uche dị n'okpuru nke njikwa nchekwa na-ewupụta ihe owuwu nchekwa "anọ n'ime otu" | Ndị isi na Cadres na nkuzi nkuzi nke iri ise maka ndị ode akwụkwọ otu

Iji mejuputa mmụọ nke usoro okwu dị mkpa nke Xi Jinping nke usoro okwu dị mkpa banyere nchekwa mmepụta, wusie ntọala nke njikwa nchekwa mmepụta ike, kpochapụ ihe ọghọm nwere ike, ma kwalite nke ọma n'iwu nke sistemu nchekwa nchekwa dị n'ime, na Machị 25, Kọmitii Party nke Gitane rụrụ ọzụzụ nke sistemu nchekwa nchekwa dị n'ime, yana odeakwụkwọ Party na Onye isi oche nke kọmitii pati ahụ mere nke ọma. nke nchekwa management, ewu nchekwa management usoro".Li Gang, Secretary nke Party Committee na onyeisi oche nke Board of Directors, nyere a nkuzi isiokwu bụ "Insight n'ime akpata mgbagha nke nchekwa management na-ewu nke "anọ na-na-otu" intrinsic nchekwa Ọdịdị", na ihe karịrị 60 ndị mmadụ, gụnyere ndị ndú, n'etiti-larịị cadres, na nchekwa ọrụ nke ọ bụla unit.

N'ọzụzụ ahụ, Li Gang gbadoro ụkwụ na "Iwu Heinrich", "iwu na-enweghị mgbagha nke ọnwụ na ihe mberede nchekwa" na "ịrụgharị ụlọ nchekwa anọ n'ime otu dị ka mgbagha dị n'okpuru," Mee ka echiche nchekwa dị elu, kwalite usoro ọrụ nke njikwa nchekwa ".

Li Gang rụtụrụ aka na ụlọ ọrụ chọrọ ikpochapụ ihe ọghọm ndị nwere ike ime, gbochie ma gbochie ihe ọghọm nchekwa dị egwu, isi ihe bụ isi bụ site na mgbagwoju anya nke ihe njikwa nchekwa.ụzọ dị mfe, mee ka mgbagwoju anya dị mfe, chọtamgbagha dị n'okpuru nke njikwa nchekwa, gbanwee ụdị echiche nke njikwa nchekwa, megharịa usoro ọrụ nke njikwa nchekwa, iwu nke usoro nlekọta nchekwa dị n'ime, ọgwụgwọ mgbaàmà, ilekwasị anya n'ịgwọ ihe kpatara ya, na iji nweta ọdịdị dị mkpa nke usoro ahụ.

Iwu Heinrich, nke a makwaara dị ka "Heinrich's Law of Safety", "Triangle Accident" ma ọ bụ "Hein's Law", bụ onye ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa America ama ama.

Li Gang kwuru na Iwu Heinrich na-ekpughe ihe ahụusoro pyramidnke ihe mberede na ụdị 1: 29: 300: 1000 , na na nnukwu ihe mberede bụ n'ihi mgbanwe qualitative mgbe mkpokọta nke quantitative mgbanwe, na na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke na-adịghị ele anya obere nsogbu nwere ike mechaa bute ọdachi. ihe mberede, ịṅa ntị na ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ihe mberede na nwara ihe mberede, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-emesị ebute nnukwu ọdachi. Iwu Heinrich na-egosipụta natiori causal yinye ihe mberede, ihe ọghọm nke mmerụ ahụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, a na-akọwa usoro mmepe dị ka usoro ihe omume nwere njikọ ụfọdụ kpatara ihe omume nke usoro ahụ,nke na-ekpughe na anyị bụ ndị mbụ, mgbochi bụ isi ihe na-ebelata ihe mberede a nwara na ihe ize ndụ zoro ezo (ala ala nke pyramid) iji gbochie ihe mberede mberede., kama ilekwasị anya naanị na nsonaazụ ya.Nke abụọ bụ mmeghachi omume nke ihe mberede. A na-ebutekarị ihe mberede site na usoro ihe dị iche iche (dịka omume mmadụ na-adịghị ize ndụ, ọnọdụ adịghị mma, adịghị ike nchịkwa), igbochi njikọ ọ bụla nwere ike izere ihe mberede.Nke atọ, mgbanwe ọnụọgụ gaa na mgbanwe qualitative.Mkpokọta nke obere ihe egwu zoro ezo ga-agbaji site na ebe nchekwa, na-emecha na-ebute mgbanwe qualitative (nnukwu ihe mberede).Anọ, ihe mberede nchekwa na-egbochi ma na-achịkwa.Na njikwa siri ike ga-ekwe omume igbochi ihe mberede, e nwere usoro, kama mgbagwoju anya na ọ dịghị trace. Dị ka Heinrich's statistical law, na-ekwusi ike na nkwalite bara uru nke nchọpụta ihe ize ndụ zoro ezo, ịdọ aka ná ntị ize ndụ na ntinye aka na-arụ ọrụ, kama mgbe-n'eziokwu ịchụso ọrụ, ọ bụ kpam kpam na-ekwe omume igbochi na ịchịkwa ihe omume nke ihe mberede, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ ogologo usoro, echiche nke nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge dị ka ihe mberede, usoro nkà mmụta sayensị. comprehensively ike nchekwa management, na n'ụzọ dị irè welie larịị nke nchekwa management, si zoro ezo nsogbu nchọpụta na management, karịsịa ịrịba mkpochapụ nke zoro ezo ize ndụ na ala nke pyramid, dị ka mgbagha nke na-akpata na mmetụta mmekọrịta, larịị site n'ọkwa elu niile etoju nke a ịrịba mbelata na n'elu na-eche na-na nso efu.

Li Gang kwuru nke ahụihe mberede ahụ bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere na mberede, N'ihe gbasara nchekwa nchekwa mmepụta, ihe mberede ahụ nwere ike iyi ka ọ bụ ihe mberede, ma ọ bụ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na mberede mere ihe mberede nchekwa, ihe ahụ merenụ mere na mberede, ọ dị ka ọ bụ ihe mberede.Ma maka ihe mberede kpọmkwem, ọ bụ ihe omume a na-apụghị izere ezere. Anyị na-agbaso usoro nke ihe mberede ahụ, mgbanaka ahụ, ihe omume a ga-emerịrị, ihe mberede ahụ bụ nanị okwu nke oge na-eme ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị na-ezobe ọtụtụ ihe mberede. mkpokọta, site quantitative ka qualitative mgbanwe na a result.The ọzọ zoro ezo ize ndụ dị na ụlọ ọrụ, ogologo ịdị adị nke oge, na nke a gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ihe ekpughere na ọrụ nke radieshon na-emerụ ruo ogologo oge nke oge, na ukwuu ohere nke ịbụ imebi site mkpokọta nke ukwuu nke puru omume nke ihe mberede, ka ukwuu nke ihe gbasara nke puru omume nke ihe mberede, nke ukwuu nke ihe gbasara nke puru omume nke ihe mberede na-eduga n'ihe ize ndụ na ihe mberede, n'ikpeazụ, dị ka ihe puru omume nke ihe mberede na-eduga n'ihe mberede na mkpa. nchekwa, ihe ize ndụ ndị a na-ewepụghị ma ọ bụ nke a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa gụnyere adịghị ike anụ ahụ, ọdịiche dị na njikwa, na ihe ize ndụ ndị a na-ahụ anya (mmetụta uche), nke na-enweghị ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo njọ, na-emebi emebi, na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe, ma nwee windo ohere. Mgbe ngwaahịa ahụ rutere n'usoro nkwụsị nkwụsị nke mmejọ (100%), ihe mberede a ga-emerịrị!

Echiche dị n'okpuru nke njikwa nchekwa bụ na ihe ize ndụ nchekwa zoro ezo dị n'ọhịa, ihe ize ndụ dị n'ihu ihu, na isi ahụ ma ọ bụ mmalite nke mgbochi ihe mberede bụ n'ezie na n'ihu ihu.Na njirimara ihe ize ndụ na mgbochi na njikwa ihe ize ndụ.Dabere na "ihe dị mkpa nke nchekwa" iji rụọ ọrụ dị mma nke "nchekwa dị mkpa", Iji chọpụta ihe mgbagwoju anya nke njikwa nchekwa, mee ka mgbagwoju anya dị mfe. Ịme ka mgbochi na ịchịkwa ihe ize ndụ dị n'ihu bụ isi ihe dị mkpa nke nchekwa nchekwa. isi ọrụ bụ saịtị nke ndị ọrụ n'ihu, n'ihi ya, anyị achọpụtala a nchekwa management nke a ala logic.Ya bụ, n'agbanyeghị otú mgbagwoju anyị management usoro bụ, n'agbanyeghị otú mgbagwoju ụlọ ọrụ Ọdịdị bụ, n'ikpeazụ anyị niile na mgbalị anyị na-ewusi ihe ize ndụ mgbochi na ịchịkwa n'ihu ahịrị nke idaha, nke bụ isi ihe nke nchekwa nchekwa, nke bụ isi ihe na-eme ka anyị niile na-agba mbọ na-ahụ maka nchekwa na nchekwa nke njikwa na-eme ka anyị niile na-agba mbọ iji hụ na anyị na-eme ka anyị mara ihe na-eme ka usoro nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ike. ikike nke ndị ọrụ frontline na njirimara ihe ize ndụ, yana igbochi na ịchịkwa ihe ize ndụ. E nwere mgbagha ọzọ. Ikike na ike nke ọkwa dị elu dị ike nke ukwuu, ọ pụkwara ire ure site na nzọụkwụ, ma ọ ga-ekwe omume na ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ihu nke ahịhịa ndụ adịghị ike, ma n'aka nke ya, ọ bụrụ na mmata na ikike nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ siri ike, nghọta na ikike nke etiti na ọkwa dị elu aghaghị ịdị ike!

Owuwu nke "nchekwa dị mkpa" dabere na "ihe nchekwa dị mkpa".na n'ihu mgbasawanye nke ndọtị nke dị oké mkpa nchekwa n'okpuru ụkpụrụ nke "ọ dịghị onye bụ mma, melite arụmọrụ na ibelata ihe ize ndụ, na ikewapụ ihe ize ndụ" bụ na-elekwasị anya andFoothold na ahịhịa-mgbọrọgwụ n'ihu-akara ize ndụ akara, ihe mberede mgbochi na-ewu nke Ịhazi mkpa nchekwa, bụ nchekwa echiche, bụ ike usoro nke na-aga n'ihu sublimation na iteration, nke mbụ larịị nke imewe nke nchekwa na-emebe nke na-emebe nke na-emebe nke intrin nguzobe nke intrin. nchekwa dị n'ime, ọkwa nke abụọ nke nchekwa dị n'ime bụ iji usoro ọrụ nke njikarịcha na-aga n'ihu na imeziwanye isi iyi nke ọchịchị nke nchekwa dị n'ime.

Nchekwa dị n'ime nwere akụkụ anọ, nke mbụ bụ nchekwa dị n'ime mmadụ.Echiche bụ isi bụ nke etinyere n'akụkụ anọ nke mbanye dị n'ime, dabere na ikike, nhazi omume na mgbanwe dị ike, na ụzọ mmezu bụ nkuzi nchekwa na ọzụzụ, njikarịcha ụkpụrụ omume, na ntinye nke omenala nchekwa.Nke abụọ bụ nchekwa dị n'ime ihe.Isi ihe ndị bụ isi bụ imewe iji kpochapụ ihe egwu zoro ezo, dochie ihe ndị dị ize ndụ, mee ka usoro ahụ dị mfe, guzobe nchekwa nchekwa, imewe ihe mgbochi, ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ, ọrụ nhazi nke ọma, mkpuchi abụọ, njikwa usoro ndụ zuru oke, onye ọ bụla bụ onye ọrụ nchekwa, njikwa ike, nkwụsi ike steeti, nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ iteration, ọkọnọ nke nchekwa dị n'ime.Nke atọ, nchekwa dị mkpa nke gburugburu ebe ọrụ.Isi ihe ndị bụ isi bụ ngbanwe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, ime ka usoro dị mfe, imewe njikarịcha oghere, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi, iru mmiri na ọnọdụ ọkụ iji zute ụkpụrụ, yana njikarịcha mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa.Nke anọ, nchekwa dị n'ime nke usoro njikwa.Echiche ndị bụ isi bụ nrụzigharị nhazi ọkwa dị elu, nguzobe usoro ọchịchị maka nchekwa na ọrụ dị iche iche, ịmepụta usoro nlekọta maka ịchọta ihe kpatara ya, nkwalite nchekwa dị n'ime usoro ahụ, njikwa ọgụgụ isi nke ihe ize ndụ, na ịkwalite ịzụlite omenala nchekwa.

Li Gang kwusiri ike na, nke mbụ, ekwesịrị ijikwa ndị isi n'ọkwa niile dabere na ọkwa nchekwa nke ụdị uche.site na ala ruo elu n'ime ndị na-adịghị ize ndụ ndị na-adịghị ize ndụ, ndị na-adabere na nchebe, ndị na-azụ onwe ha ndị na-azụ onwe ha, ihe dị mkpa nke nchekwa nke ndị mmadụ na ụdị anọ, iji mee nhazi nke ọma na nke ziri ezi, na mgbe ahụ na-adabere na ọkwa nke nchekwa,oke nke ike dị iche iche na njikwa ihe nchịkwa iji jikwaa, amụma ziri ezi, karịsịa iji chịkwaa "igodo ole na ole" ụmụ irighiri ihe ize ndụ dị elu, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, mmezu nke njikwa nchekwa mmadụ site na njikwa siri ike na mgbanwe nke njikwa ọma.Nke abụọ bụ ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa, kwalite sistemu njikwa nchekwa nchekwa,site a mfe otu mode nke nlezianya akara na ntaramahụhụ ka a usoro echiche, ize ndụ amụma, omenala na-akpụzi na-aga n'ihu mma mode, iwekota nche echiche n'ime nzukọ, azụmahịa management na onwe echiche na omume nke na-akpata mgbagha.Inwe "nchekwa - azụmahịa" agbakwunyere echiche, na njide nke nchekwa, ga-abụ ọrụ nchekwa na azụmahịa na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na atụmatụ, ọnụ na nhazi, ọnụ na nyocha na nlekọta, ọnụ na nyocha, ọnụ na nyocha na ụgwọ ọrụ. Ga-ahapụrịrị nchebe bụ nchekwa, azụmahịa bụ azụmahịa, okpukpu abụọ nke akpụkpọ anụ, ihe abụọ, n'ihi na ihe mberede nchekwa na-eme na usoro nke azụmahịa, nchekwa na ọrụ azụmahịa ga-eme "ise n'otu oge ahụ";inwe site na ngafe ruo na-arụsi ọrụ ike echiche,njikwa nchekwa na-agafe agafe, njikwa agaghị adị omimi, enweghị usoro na oge na-adịghị, ọ dị mfe ịpụta! Ihe mberede nchekwa, ebe niile na-ejedebe na-agafe agafe, ọ dị mfe ịbanye na gburugburu ọjọọ. Njikwa nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ, ọ ga-ebute ụzọ ịmụta, buru ụzọ mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma, echiche na-arụ ọrụ, atụmatụ na-arụ ọrụ, ọrụ nlekọta nchekwa ga-adịkwa omimi, nhazi usoro, oge na-aga n'ihu, ọ ga-emepụta ọnọdụ na-adịgide adịgide n'ime usoro mgbagwoju anya.inwe echiche site n'otu n'otu gaa na usoro, Nchekwa management bụ usoro oru ngo, jikwaa obodo, jikwaa onye nwere ike ghara ikwe nkwa na dum usoro bụghị nsogbu, ọ dịghị ihe mberede, naanị iji jikwaa dum, Naanị site na ijikwa dum, usoro, dum ọnọdụ, ka ọ ghara inwe ihe mberede. Ya mere, nchekwa management kwesịrị ịbụ site na ndị mmadụ, ígwè ọrụ, ihe, iwu, gburugburu ebe obibi, dum mmewere nke echiche na njikwa, ma guzosie ike site n'otu n'otu na-eche echiche site na otu na-eche echiche na otu òtù, ma guzosie ike site n'otu n'otu na-eche echiche na-achịkwa na otu ahụ. echiche nchekwa nke onye ọ bụla, mmata nchekwa maka nchekwa nke àgwà ndị na-arụ ọrụ na mgbe ahụ iji mee ka àgwà ọma sie ike, ndị otu ahụ na-emepụtakwa usoro nhazi, nhazi nhazi, nzukọ ahụ kwesịrị ịtụle nguzobe nke nzukọ ahụ dị ka usoro nchekwa dị n'ime;inwe ọganihu na-aga n'ihu na nkwalite nke echichena nchekwa nchekwa bụ mgbe a ngwa ngwa fix, ma ọ bụ usoro oru ngo. Safety management bụ mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma n'otu ntabi anya, ma na-akwado na-aga n'ihu imeziwanye na njikarịcha echiche, na-aga n'ihu imeziwanye, na-aga n'ihu nkwalite, na-aga n'ihu nchekwa management si mpụga mgbochi n'ime esịtidem mgbagha,-edu ndú-chụpụrụ, larịị site larịị ala penetration management, bench marking ịchọta ihe dị iche na-ewusi, "Cognitive usoro nkwalite";inwe PDCA mechiri anya njikwa echiche ise, hapụ nchoputa nke nsogbu - mee nkatọ - tinye n'ihu ọrụ chọrọ, ọ dịghị ihe na-esochi na njikwa nke àgwà, ịzụlite nchoputa nke nsogbu - bench marking - analysis nke ihe na-akpata - mmepe nke ezubere iche iche usoro - doro anya jikoro iji mejuputa atumatu - jikoro na-amata mmetụta nke mechiri emechi-loop management nke njikwa nke nchekwa nchekwa nke àgwà nke njikwa na-enweta mmetụta nke naanị ụzọ nchekwa.

Nchekwa dị n'ime nke usoro nchịkwa na nchekwa dị n'ime nke ndị mmadụ, ihe, na gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ na-etolite usoro nchekwa dị n'ime "anọ n'ime otu", na ntinye miri emi nke nkà na ụzụ, usoro, njikwa na omenala, ịkụnye mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nchekwa na isi iyi, na ịtọgharịa njikwa nchekwa "sistemụ arụmọrụ" site na echiche nke nchekwa nchekwa na nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa "na-eme ka nchekwa nchekwa nke nchekwa" n'ezie site n'echiche nke nchekwa nchekwa na ihe owuwu ebe obibi. na mgbanwe site na "nchekwa nnabata" na "mgbochi na-arụsi ọrụ ike" .Operating System", iji ghọta njikwa nchekwa site na "nchekwa nchebe" gaa na "nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ" na-amali elu, site na "nchekwa nnabata" na "nchekwa".