Ubushishozi muri Logic Yibanze yo gucunga umutekano Kubaka "Bane-umwe-umwe" Ubwubatsi bwimbere bwumutekano | Abayobozi na Cadres ku nyigisho Inyigisho ya 50 kubanyamabanga b'ishyaka

Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo umwuka w’umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping w’ijambo rikomeye ryerekeye umutekano w’umusaruro, gushimangira ishingiro ry’imicungire y’umutekano w’umusaruro, kurandura burundu impanuka zishobora kubaho, no guteza imbere neza iyubakwa ry’imicungire y’umutekano w’imbere, ku ya 25 Werurwe, Komite y’ishyaka ya Gitane yakoze amahugurwa y’ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano, ijambo ry’umunyamabanga w’ishyaka, Bwana Li Gang. sisitemu y'imiyoborere ".Li Gang, umunyamabanga wa komite y'ishyaka akaba na Perezida w'Inama y'Ubuyobozi, yatanze ikiganiro cyiswe" Ubushishozi ku mikorere ishingiye ku micungire y’umutekano no kubaka "umutekano w’imbere", kandi abantu barenga 60 barimo abayobozi, abakozi bo mu rwego rwo hagati, n'abashinzwe umutekano muri buri gice, bitabiriye aya mahugurwa.

Muri aya mahugurwa, Li Gang yibanze kuri "Amategeko ya Heinrich", "itegeko ridasubirwaho ry’urupfu mu mpanuka z’umutekano" no "kongera kubaka inyubako enye-imwe-y’imyubakire y’umutekano ukurikije logique ishingiyeho", "Kongera uburyo bw’umutekano, kuzamura imikorere y’imicungire y’umutekano".

Li Gang yagaragaje ko ibigo bifuza gukuraho burundu impanuka zishobora guterwa, gukumira no gukumira impanuka zikomeye z’umutekano w’umusaruro, icy'ibanze ni ugukomoka ku bibazo bigoye byo gucunga umutekano,umuhanda ujya byoroshye, koroshya ibintu bigoye, shakishalogique ishingiye kumicungire yumutekano, vugurura uburyo bwo mumutwe bwo gucunga umutekano, gusubiramo sisitemu yimikorere yubuyobozi bwumutekano, kubaka sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano imbere, kuvura ibimenyetso, kwibanda ku kuvura ibitera, no kugera kumiterere yingenzi ya sisitemu.umutekano.

Amategeko ya Heinrich, azwi kandi ku izina rya "Amategeko y’umutekano ya Heinrich", "Impanuka ya mpandeshatu" cyangwa "Amategeko ya Hein", ni injeniyeri w’umutekano uzwi cyane muri Amerika. Amategeko ya Heinrich, azwi kandi ku izina rya "Amategeko y’umutekano ya Heinrich", "Impanuka ya mpandeshatu" cyangwa "Amategeko ya Hein", ni igitekerezo cyo gukumira impanuka z’inganda zashyizwe ahagaragara na Herbert William Hein.

Li Gang yavuze ko Amategeko ya Heinrich agaragaza Uwitekaimiterere ya piramidey'impanuka zifite urugero rwa 1: 29: 300: 1000, kandi ko impanuka zikomeye ari ingaruka zimpinduka zujuje ubuziranenge nyuma yo kwegeranya impinduka zingana, kandi ko umubare munini wibibazo bito bititabwaho amaherezo bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi. Impanuka nyinshi mumikorere yibikorwa bimwe byanze bikunze bizatera impanuka zimpanuka zikomeye kandi zigomba gukuraho impanuka zikomeye zitabanje kugabanuka no kugabanya impanuka zikomeye zigomba kugabanuka no gukuraho impanuka zikomeye zigomba kugabanuka no gukuraho impanuka zikomeye zigomba kugabanuka no gukuraho impanuka zikomeye zigomba kugabanuka no kubanza gukuraho impanuka zikomeye kandi zigomba kugabanya impanuka zikomeye kandi zikagabanuka. impanuka, bitabaye ibyo amaherezo bizagushikana ku byago bikomeye.Amategeko ya Heinrich agaragaza uimpanuka zitera urunigi, impanuka zimpanuka zatewe ninganda, inzira yiterambere isobanurwa nkurunigi rwibintu bifitanye isano nimpamvu runaka itera kubaho,kigaragaza ko turi abambere, gukumira ninkingi nyamukuru yo kugabanya impanuka zagerageje n’akaga kihishe (hepfo ya piramide) kugirango hirindwe impanuka zikomeye, aho kwibanda gusa kubisubizo.Iya kabiri ni urunigi rwerekana impanuka. Impanuka zikunze guterwa nuruhererekane rwibintu (nkimyitwarire yumuntu itameze neza, imiterere itameze neza, kubura imiyoborere), guhagarika inzira iyo ariyo yose birashobora kwirinda impanuka.Icya gatatu, impinduka zingana kumpinduka zujuje ubuziranenge.Ikusanyirizo ryibyago bito byihishe bizaca kumurongo wumutekano, amaherezo biganisha kumahinduka yujuje ubuziranenge (impanuka zikomeye).Icya kane, impanuka z'umutekano zirashobora kwirindwa kandi zirashobora kugenzurwa.Hamwe n’imicungire ihamye irashoboka gukumira impanuka, hariho uburyo, aho kuba akajagari kandi nta kimenyetso na kimwe. Dukurikije amategeko y’ibarurishamibare ya Heinrich, ashimangira uburyo bunoze bwo gukora iperereza ry’ibyago byihishe, kuburira ibyago no gutabarana ibikorwa, aho kuba nyuma yo gukurikirana inshingano, birashoboka rwose gukumira no kugenzura ibikorerwa mu mpanuka. ibibazo byihishe gutahura no gucunga, cyane cyane kurandura burundu akaga kihishe hepfo ya piramide, ukurikije logique yimpamvu ningaruka zifitanye isano, urwego kurwego urwego rwose rwo kugabanuka gukabije hejuru hejuru usanga hafi ya zeru.

Li Gang yabivuzeimpanuka ni ibintu byanze bikunze muri iyo mpanuka, mubijyanye numutekano wumusaruro, impanuka irashobora gusa nkimpanuka, cyangwa ukurikije imibare, ikigo cyatunguranye gitunguranye impanuka yumutekano, ibyabaye byabaye gitunguranye, bisa nkimpanuka.Ariko kubwimpanuka yihariye, nibintu byanze bikunze. Dukurikiza uburyo bwimpanuka, impeta, ibyabaye byanze bikunze bibaho, impanuka zingana nibintu byinshi byihishe, haba mubibazo byinshi byihishe, byihishe mubyinshi, byihishe kubintu byinshi, byihishe mubibazo byinshi, byihishe kubintu byinshi, byihishe kubintu byinshi, byihishe mubyinshi, byihishe kubintu byinshi. mubisubizo. Ibyago byinshi byihishe bibaho muruganda, igihe kinini cyo kubaho, muri ibi bidukikije, abantu cyangwa ibintu byagaragajwe nuruhare rwimirasire mugukomeretsa mugihe kirekire, niko amahirwe menshi yo kwangizwa no kwegeranya kwinshi kwimpanuka, niko amahirwe menshi yo guhura nimpanuka, nkibibazo byugarije umutekano muke, bikabije, .

Igitekerezo cyibanze cyo gucunga umutekano ni uko umutekano uhishe uri mu murima, ibyago biri kumurongo wambere, kandi umubiri nyamukuru cyangwa aho utangirira gukumira impanuka birumvikana kumurongo wambere.Mu kumenya ibyago no gukumira ingaruka no kugenzura.Ukurikije "essence yumutekano" kugirango ukore akazi keza ka "umutekano wingenzi". logique yo hepfo.Ni ukuvuga ko, nubwo gahunda yacu yo gucunga yaba ingorabahizi, nubwo imiterere yinzego zubuyobozi zaba zingana gute, amaherezo imbaraga zacu zose nizo gushimangira gukumira no kugenzura ingaruka kumurongo wambere wibibanza, aribyo shingiro ryimicungire yumutekano, ariryo logique ishingiye kumicungire yumutekano. Kubwibyo rero, imbaraga zihuriweho na twese ni ugukomeza ubukangurambaga nubushobozi bwabakozi bambere mukurinda ibyago. Ubushobozi n'imbaraga zo murwego rwo hejuru birakomeye cyane, kandi birashobora kubora intambwe ku yindi, kandi birashoboka ko abakozi bo mu nsi-nyakatsi y'abakozi bo ku murongo w'imbere badakomeye, ariko na none, niba imyumvire n'ubushobozi by'abakozi bo mu nzego z'ibanze bakomera, imyumvire n'ubushobozi by'inzego zo hagati no hejuru bigomba kuba bikomeye!

Kubaka "umutekano wingenzi" bishingiye kuri "essence yumutekano".kandi kwaguka kwagura umutekano wingenzi hashingiwe ku "ntamuntu numwe ufite umutekano, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ingaruka, no gutandukanya akaga" nibyo byibandwaho kandi Foothold mu byatsi-by-ibyatsi byo mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibyago, gukumira impanuka no kubaka umutekano w’ibanze, ni igitekerezo cy’umutekano, ni inzira igenda itera imbaraga zo gukomeza kwishyiriraho ibiciro. imikorere yimikorere idahwema kunoza no kunoza inkomoko yimiyoborere yumutekano wimbere.

Umutekano w'imbere ugizwe n'ibipimo bine, icya mbere ni umutekano w'imbere w'abantu.Igitekerezo cyibanze kigizwe ahanini nuburyo bune bwimikorere yimbere, bushingiye kubushobozi, gushiraho ingeso no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kandi inzira yo kubigeraho ni inyigisho zumutekano n'amahugurwa, kunoza imyitwarire, no gucengera mumuco wumutekano.Iya kabiri ni umutekano wimbere wibintu.Ingingo z'ingenzi ni igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurandura burundu akaga kihishe, gusimbuza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, koroshya inzira, gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano, igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya ibiragi, kuburira hakiri kare, imikorere isanzwe, ubwishingizi bubiri, gucunga ubuzima bwuzuye, buri wese ni ushinzwe umutekano, kugenzura ingufu, umutekano wa leta, iterabwoba rishya, gutanga amasoko y'umutekano w'imbere.Icya gatatu, umutekano wingenzi wibidukikije bikora.Ingingo z'ingenzi ni ugusimbuza kutagira ingaruka, koroshya inzira, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ikirere, ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, ubushuhe n’ibihe byo kumurika kugira ngo byuzuze ibipimo, hamwe no guhuza imikoranire ya muntu na mudasobwa.Icya kane, umutekano wimbere wa sisitemu yo kuyobora.Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni iyubakwa ryo murwego rwohejuru rwo kongera kubaka, gushyiraho urwego rwimiyoborere yumutekano n’imyuga itandukanye, gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuyobora bwo gukurikirana inkomoko yabyo, guteza imbere umutekano w’imbere mu nzira, gucunga neza ingaruka, no guteza imbere umuco w’umutekano.

Li Gang yashimangiye ko, icyambere, abayobozi mu nzego zose bagomba gucungwa hakurikijwe urwego rw’umutekano w’icyitegererezo,kuva hasi kugeza hejuru mubantu badafite umutekano muke, abantu bashinzwe umutekano, abantu bashinzwe umutekano wigenga, ishingiro ryumutekano wabantu mubyiciro bine, kugirango bakore ibyiciro byiza kandi byukuri, hanyuma bakurikije urwego rwumutekano,itangwa ryingufu zinyuranye n’imicungire yo gucunga, politiki isobanutse, cyane cyane kugenzura "ingenzi nkeya" molekile zifite ibyago byinshi, ku rugero runaka, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imicungire y’umutekano w’abantu kuva ku buyobozi bubi kugeza guhindura imiyoborere myiza.Iya kabiri ni uguhindura imitekerereze yumutekano uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano, kuzamura sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano,kuva muburyo bumwe bworoshye bwo kugenzura no guhana kugeza kubitekerezo bitunganijwe, guhanura ibyago, gushiraho umuco no guhora utezimbere, kugirango uhuze igitekerezo cyumutekano mumuryango, imicungire yubucuruzi nibitekerezo byawe hamwe nimyitwarire ya logique ishingiye.Kugira "umutekano - ubucuruzi" ibitekerezo byuzuye, mu rwego rwo kumenya umutekano, hagomba kuba umurimo wumutekano nakazi k’ubucuruzi hamwe nigenamigambi, hamwe nimiterere, hamwe nubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi, hamwe nisuzuma, hamwe nisuzuma hamwe nigihembo. Gusa kureka umutekano ni umutekano, ubucuruzi ni ubucuruzi, ibice bibiri byuruhu, ibintu bibiri, kuko impanuka zumutekano zibera mugikorwa cyubucuruzi, umutekano nibikorwa byubucuruzi bigomba gukorwa "bitanu icyarimwe";kugira kuva mubitekerezo byerekeza kubitekerezo bikora,gucunga neza umutekano, gucunga ntabwo bizaba byimbitse, bidafite gahunda kandi bidatinze, biroroshye kugaragara! Impanuka zumutekano, ahantu hose zigarukira gusa kuri pasiporo, biroroshye kwinjira mumuzingi mubi. Gucunga umutekano wibikorwa, bizafata iyambere kugirango wige, ufate ingamba zo kunoza, gutekereza neza, igenamigambi rikorwa, ibikorwa byo gucunga umutekano nabyo bizaba byimbitse, byuzuye, byigihe, bizatera umutekano muke kandi uhamye, bizatera umutekano muke kandi bihamye, bizatera umutekano muke kandi bihamye, bizatera umutekano muke kandi bihamye, bizatera umutekano muke kandi bihamye;kugira ibitekerezo kuva kumuntu kugiti cye, gucunga umutekano ni umushinga utunganijwe, gucunga abaturage, gucunga umuntu ku giti cye ntashobora kwemeza ko sisitemu yose atari ikibazo, nta mpanuka, gusa yo gucunga byose, Gusa mugucunga byose, sisitemu, ibintu byose, kugirango hatabaho impanuka.Niyo mpamvu rero, imicungire yumutekano igomba kuva mubantu, imashini, ibikoresho, amategeko, ibidukikije, ibintu byose byita kumutekano kugeza kubitsinda, bigashyirwa kumurwi kugeza kumurwi, kugeza kumurwi kugeza kumurwi, kugeza kumurwi kugeza kubitekerezo umutekano w'ingeso zo gukora hanyuma kugirango ushimangire ingeso nziza, itsinda naryo rishyiraho inzira isanzwe, imikorere isanzwe, umuryango ugomba gutekereza ku ishingwa ryumuryango muri rusange sisitemu yumutekano imbere;kugira iterambere rihoraho no kuzamura ibitekerezoko imicungire yumutekano itigera ikosorwa byihuse, ariko ni umushinga utunganijwe. Gucunga umutekano ntabwo bigenda neza nijoro, ahubwo ni ugushyigikira ibitekerezo bikomeza kunozwa no gutezimbere, guhora utezimbere, guhora wongera umutekano, guhora ucunga umutekano uva mubitekerezo byimbere mu gihugu, bishingiye ku buyobozi, urwego ukurikije urwego rwo hasi rwinjira, ikimenyetso cyo kuzamura ibitekerezo - gushimangira ibitekerezo!kugira PDCA ifunze-gucunga imiyoborere itanu, kureka kuvumbura ikibazo - kunegura - shyira imbere ibisabwa byakazi, ntihakurikiranwa ku micungire yingeso, guteza imbere kuvumbura ikibazo - gushyira akamenyetso ku ntebe - gusesengura impamvu - guteza imbere ingamba zigamije - ingamba zisobanutse zo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba - ingamba zo gusuzuma ingaruka zubuyobozi bufunze-gucunga imicungire y’umutekano w’ingeso z’ubuyobozi bw’umutekano kugira ngo zibone ingaruka zonyine.

Umutekano wimbere muri sisitemu yimicungire numutekano wimbere wabantu, ibintu, hamwe nibidukikije bikora bigizwe ninzego zumutekano "zine-imwe-imwe", hamwe no guhuza byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu, imiyoborere n’umuco, gushyiramo genoside y’umutekano aho bituruka, no kugarura imicungire y’umutekano "sisitemu yimikorere" kuva mu gitekerezo cy’imicungire y’umutekano no "kubungabunga umutekano" uva mu "gucunga umutekano" uva mu "kurinda umutekano" no "kwirinda umutekano" ubudahangarwa ".Gukoresha sisitemu", kumenya gucunga umutekano kuva "kurinda pasiporo" kugeza "gusimbuka ubudahangarwa", kuva "kubahiriza umutekano" kugeza "umutekano" .Bimaze kubona ko gusimbuka gucunga umutekano kuva "kurinda pasiporo" kugera kuri "ubudahangarwa bukomeye", no kuva "kubahiriza umutekano" kugeza "umutekano mwiza".